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<個人簡歷>
<人才培養(yǎng)>
<科學研究>
<教研成果>

教育經歷

2007--2009 美國密西根大學醫(yī)學院（the University of Michigan Medical School）博士后
2000--2007 美國密西根大學（the University of Michigan）分子、細胞及發(fā)育生物學博士　
1996--2000 北京大學生命科學學院生物化學及分子生物學學士

工作經歷

2018--至今北京大學生態(tài)研究中心, 北京大學城市與環(huán)境學院副研究員
2010--2018 北京大學生命科學學院助理教授

雜志任職

Environmental DNA, Associate Editor

書籍編撰

《中國大百科全書》第三版生態(tài)學卷“行為生態(tài)學分支編委
《欽州的白海豚》北京大學出版社，2013(部分)
《白頭葉猴自然史》北京大學出版社，2017(部分)

學術任職

IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group-China (國際自然保護聯(lián)盟物種存活委員會靈長類專家組成員) (2017-2020)
中國動物學會靈長類學分會常務理事 (2017-至今)
中國靈長類專家組成員 (2014-至今)
中國生理學會比較生理學專業(yè)委員會委員 (2015-至今)
中國大百科全書（第三版）生態(tài)學-行為生態(tài)卷編委

教材編撰

《陳閱增普通生物學》（第5版）

研究領域：分子生態(tài)學，保護遺傳學

主要研究方向：

1. 利用環(huán)境DNA（eDNA）的生物多樣性研究

生物不斷釋放DNA到其生存環(huán)境中，因此通過檢測環(huán)境樣品（包括水、土壤、空氣等）中的DNA（即環(huán)境DNA，eDNA）序列可以獲得物種分布、種群規(guī)模、群落構成、種間關系等重要信息。這種方法對生物及其環(huán)境不造成損傷，并且能極大提高檢測靈敏度和準確度，是目前生物多樣性研究的前沿領域。我們針對eDNA技術進行了一系列方法開發(fā)和優(yōu)化，并利用該技術結合高通量測序和生物信息分析，開展包括北京地區(qū)魚類多樣性影響因素、青藏高原魚類、無脊椎動物及藻類多樣性、云南湖泊本土及外來生物群落構成、圖們江水系魚類等生物多樣性分布影響因素、南水北調水系生物多樣性傳輸?shù)妊芯空n題，為了解生物多樣性組成和分布、分析水體生態(tài)系統(tǒng)結構與功能、理解人類活動對水生生物群落的影響、檢測水質生物安全等提供科學數(shù)據(jù)。

2. 食物網關系研究

食物網關系是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)關系的核心組成部分，了解動物的食性是理解種間關系和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)過程的重要前提。然而，基于傳統(tǒng)方法分析復雜食性難度大、耗時長、物種分辨率低。我們通過非損傷性取樣，利用動物糞便DNA條形碼技術結合高通量測序，分析我國西南山地森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、青藏高原生態(tài)系統(tǒng)等多種大中小型食肉動物的精細食性構成，并構建定量食物網，深入探討物種食性生態(tài)位關系和共存機制。該項研究對于認識在不同食肉動物的捕食策略、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)功能、多物種共存關系、以及野生與家養(yǎng)動物之間的相互作用有重要意義，能夠為保護和管理捕食者及被捕食物種多樣性、維護生態(tài)系統(tǒng)結構和功能提供指導。

3. 野生動物的種群遺傳學研究

了解野生動物的遺傳多樣性和種群結構對認識其進化過程及種群動態(tài)具有重要意義。種群內部和種群之間基因流的模式對于了解物種的繁殖結構和種群參數(shù)也至關重要。這些信息為評估各種生態(tài)及人為因素對物種遺傳結構的影響提供依據(jù)，據(jù)此能夠制定更合理有效的保護策略以保護物種的遺傳多樣性和進化潛力。我們利用分子遺傳學技術結合野外種群調查，分析包括白頭葉猴、海陸蛙、東方鈴蟾、青藏高原狼等多個物種的種群遺傳結構，推測其種群數(shù)量變化歷史，從而為這些物種的保護提供科學依據(jù)。

發(fā)表論文 (*通訊作者)

1. Zhang S, Zheng Y, Zhan A, Dong C, Zhao J, Yao M* (2022) Environmental DNA captures native and non-native fish community variations across the lentic and lotic systems of a megacity. Science Advances, 8(6), eabk0097. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abk0097 (IF 14.972)

2. Chen X, Kong Y, Zhang S, Zhao J, Li S, Yao M* (2022) Comparative evaluation of common materials as passive samplers of environmental DNA. Environmental Science & Technology, 56:10798-10807. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c02506 (IF 11.357)

3. Yao M*, Zhang S, Lu Q, Chen X, Zhang S-Y, Kong Y, Zhao J. (2022) Fishing for fish environmental DNA (eDNA): ecological applications, methodological considerations, surveying designs, and ways forward. Molecular Ecology, 31:5132-5164. DOI: 10.1111/mec.16659 (IF 6.622) Invited review.

4. Zhang S, Lin M, Liu J, Chen J, Liu D, Zhao J, Yao M* (2022) A centenary tale: Population genetic insights into the introduction history of the oriental fire-bellied toad (Bombina orientalis) in Beijing. BMC Ecology and Evolution, 22:117. DOI: 10.1186/s12862-022-02072-z (5yr IF 3.897)

5. 陳曉宇, 姚蒙, 李晟* (2022) 山地景觀遺傳學研究文獻綜述. 生態(tài)學報, 42(07):3033-3043. DOI: 10.5846/stxb202106191631

6. Shao X, Lu Q, Xiong M, Bu H, Liu M, Wang D, Zhao J, Li S*, Yao M* (2021) Prey partitioning and livestock consumption in the world’s richest large carnivore assemblage. Current Biology, 31: 4887-4897. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2021.08.067 (IF 10.900)

7. Shao X, Lu Q, Liu M, Xiong M, Bu H, Wang D, Liu S, Zhao J, Li S*, Yao M*. Generalist carnivores can be effective biodiversity samplers of terrestrial vertebrates. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 19(10):557-563. DOI: 10.1002/fee.2407 (IF 13.780)

8. Zheng Y, Zhang S, Lu Q, Zhang S-Y, Wang L, Hong M, Nguyen T, Zhao J, Yao M* (2021) Population genetic patterns of a mangrove-associated frog reveal its colonization history and habitat connectivity. Diversity and Distributions, 27(8):1584-1600. DOI: 10.1111/ddi.13304 (IF 5.714)

9. Lu Q, Xiao L, Cheng C, Lu Z, Zhao J, Yao M* (2021) Snow leopard dietary preferences and livestock predation revealed by fecal DNA metabarcoding: no evidence for apparent competition between wild and domestic prey. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 9:783546. DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2021.783546 (IF 4.493)

10. Shen Z*, Malanson GP, Yao M, Zhang J (2021) Editorial: Temporal patterns and mechanisms of biodiversity across scales in East Asia. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 9:662454. DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2021.662454 (IF 4.493)

11. 施小剛^#, 史曉昀^#, 胡強, 馮茜, 金森龍, 程躍紅, 張靜, 姚蒙, 李晟* (2021) 四川邛崍山脈雪豹與赤狐時空生態(tài)位關系. 獸類學報, 41(2):115-127. DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150475.

12. 金森龍^#，瞿春茂^#，施小剛，鄒曉艷，劉俊，邵昕寧，姚蒙，何廷美，李晟* (2021) 臥龍國家級自然保護區(qū)食肉動物多樣性及部分物種的食性分析. 野生動物學報, 42(4):958-964. DOI: 10.19711/j.cnki.issn2310-1490.20210901.001.

13. 王迪^#, 張丹^#, 熊夢吟, 卜紅亮, 王大軍, 姚蒙, 李晟, 王戎疆* (2021) 果子貍多態(tài)性微衛(wèi)星位點的篩選及特性分析. 北京大學學報(自然科學版), 57(3):395-400. DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2021.038.

14. Zhang S, Zhao J, Yao M* (2020) A comprehensive and comparative evaluation of primers for metabarcoding eDNA from fish. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 11:1609-1625. DOI: 10.1111/2041-210X.13485 (IF 8.335)

15. Zhang S, Lu Q, Wang Y, Wang X, Zhao J, Yao M* (2020) Assessment of fish communities using eDNA: Effect of spatial sampling design in lentic systems of different sizes. Molecular Ecology Resources, 20:242-255. DOI:10.1111/1755-0998.13105. (IF 8.678)

16. Werhahn G*, Liu Y, Yao M*, et al. (2020) Himalayan wolf distribution and admixture based on multiple genetic markers. Journal of Biogeography, 47:1272-1285. DOI: 10.1111/jbi.13824 (IF 4.810)

17. Wang W, Zheng Y, Zhao J, Yao M* (2019) Low genetic diversity in a critically endangered primate: shallow evolutionary history or recent population bottleneck? BMC Evolutionary Biology, 19:134. DOI:10.1186/s12862-019-1451-y. (IF 3.436)

18. Lin M, Zhang S, Yao M* (2019) Effective detection of environmental DNA from the invasive American bullfrog. Biological Invasions, 21(7):2255-2268. DOI:10.1007/s10530-019-01974-2 (IF 3.605)

19. 邵昕寧, 宋大昭, 黃巧雯, 李晟, 姚蒙* (2019) 基于糞便DNA及宏條形碼技術的食肉動物快速調查及食性分析.生物多樣性, 27(5): 543-556. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018214.

20. 陸琪, 胡強, 施小剛, 金森龍, 李晟, 姚蒙* (2019) 基于分子宏條形碼分析四川臥龍國家級自然保護區(qū)雪豹的食性. 生物多樣性, 27(9):960-969. DOI:10.17520/biods.2019101.

21. Han S^#, Guan Y^#, Dou H, Yang H, Yao M, Ge J, Feng L*. (2019) Comparison of the fecal microbiota of two free-ranging Chinese subspecies of the leopard (Panthera pardus) using high-throughput sequencing. PeerJ, 7:e6684. DOI:10.7717/peerj.6684 (IF 3.061)

22. 史曉昀，施小剛，胡強，官天培，付強，張劍，姚蒙，李晟* (2019) 四川邛崍山系雪豹與散放牦牛潛在分布重疊與捕食風險評估. 生物多樣性, 27(9):951-959. DOI:10.17520/biods.2019062.

23. Wang W, Qiao Y, Li S, Pan W, Yao M* (2017) Low genetic diversity and strong population structure shaped by anthropogenic habitat fragmentation in a critically endangered primate, Trachypithecus leucocephalus. Heredity, 118:542-553. DOI:10.1038/hdy.2017.2 (IF 3.961; Official journal of the Genetics Society of the Great Britain)

24. Wang W, Yao M* (2017) Fine-scale genetic structure analyses reveal dispersal patterns in a critically endangered primate, Trachypithecus leucocephalus. American Journal of Primatology, 79:e22635. DOI: 10.1002/ajp.22635 (IF 2.288; Official journal of American Society of Primatologists)

25. Xiong M, Wang D, Bu H, Shao X, Zhang D, Li S, Wang R, Yao M* (2017) Next-generation sequencing-based dietary analysis of two sympatric felids in the temperate mountain forests of Southwest China. Scientific Reports,7:41909. DOI: 10.1038/srep41909 (IF 5.228)

26. 楊樹勛*，楊雨壯，鄭偉，鄭逸韜，姚蒙 (2017) 七鰓鰻的體態(tài)變型與檢索表的重新編制. 生物學通報, 52:1-3.

27. Zhang D, Xiong M, Bu H, Wang D, Li S, Yao M, Wang R* (2016) Sex identification of the masked palm civet (Paguma larvata) using noninvasive hair samples. Conservation Genetics Resources, 8(3):207-209. DOI: 10.1007/s12686-016-0533-z.

28. Xiong M, Shao X, Long Y, Bu H, Zhang D, Wang D, Li S, Wang R, Yao M* (2016) Molecular analysis of vertebrates and plants in scats of leopard cats (Prionailurus bengalensis) in southwest China. Journal of Mammalogy, 97(4):1054-1064. DOI: 10.1093/jmammal/gyw061.

29. Bu H^#, Hopkins III JB^#*, Zhang D, Li S, Wang R, Yao M, Wang D* (2016) An evaluation of hair-snaring devices for small-bodied carnivores in Southwest China. Journal of Mammalogy, 97(2):589–598. DOI:10.1093/jmammal/gyv205.

30. Zheng Y, Wang L, Hong M, Yao M* (2016) Isolation and characterization of 20 microsatellite markers for the crab-eating frog Fejervarya cancrivora. Conservation Genetics Resources, 8(3):251-253. DOI: 10.1007/s12686-016-0546-7.

31. Wang W, Qiao Y, Zheng Y, Yao M* (2016) Isolation of microsatellite loci and reliable genotyping using noninvasive samples for a critically endangered primate, Trachypithecus leucocephalus. Integrative Zoology, 11:250-262. DOI: 10.1111/1749-4877.12192.

32. Wang W, Qiao Y, Pan W, Yao M* (2015) Low genetic diversity and strong geographical structure of the critically endangered white-headed langur (Trachypithecus leucocephalus) inferred from mitochondrial DNA control region sequences. PLoS ONE 10:e0129782. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0129782.

33. Jin T, Wang D, Pan W, Yao M* (2015) Nonmaternal infant handling in wild white-headed langurs (Trachypithecus leucocephalus). International Journal of Primatology, 36:269-287. DOI: 10.1007/s10764-015-9823-7 (IF 1.994; official journal of the International Primatological Society)

34. Pan W, Gu T, Pan Y, Feng C, Long Y, Zhao Y, Meng H, Liang Z, Yao M* (2014) Birth intervention and non-maternal infant-handling during parturition in a nonhuman primate. Primates, 55: 483-488. DOI: 10.1007/s10329-014-0427-1.

35. Yao M*, Yin L, Zhang L, Liu L, Qin D, Pan W (2012) Parturition in wild white-headed langurs (Trachypithecus leucocephalus) in the Nongguan Hills, China. International Journal of Primatology, 33: 888-904. DOI: 10.1007/s10764-012-9625-0 (IF 1.994; official journal of the International Primatological Society)

36. Yao M, Hu F, Denver RJ* (2008) Distribution and corticosteroid regulation of glucocorticoid receptor in the brain of Xenopus laevis. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 508: 967-982.

37. Yao M, Schulkin J, Denver RJ* (2008) Evolutionarily conserved glucocorticoid regulation of corticotropin-releasing factor expression. Endocrinology, 149: 2352-2360.

38. Yao M and Denver RJ* (2007) Regulation of vertebrate corticotropin-releasing factor genes. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 153: 200-216.

39. Yao M, Stezel-Poore M, Denver RJ* (2007) Structural and functional conservation of vertebrate corticotropin-releasing factor genes: Evidence for a critical role for a conserved cyclic AMP response element. Endocrinology, 148: 2518-2531.

40. Yao M and Denver RJ* (2006) Developmental and stressor-dependent regulation of corticotropin-releasing factor genes of the South African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis. Developmental Biology, 295: 372-372, Meeting Abstract.

41. Yao M, Westphal N, Denver RJ* (2004) Neuroanatomical distribution and stressor-induced activation of central corticotropin-releasing factor neurons in Xenopus laevis. Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 16: 880-893.

42. Yao M, Roh H, Denver RJ* (2004) Structural and functional analysis of corticotropin-releasing factor genes in Xenopus laevis. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 44: 763-763, Meeting Abstract.

43. Yao M, Westphal N, Denver RJ* (2002) Acute stress-induced elevation of corticotropin-releasing hormone expression in Xenopus laevis. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 42: 1341-1341, Meeting Abstract.